"καλαμίς" meaning in All languages combined

See καλαμίς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ka.la.mís/, /ka.laˈmis/, /ka.laˈmis/, /ka.la.mís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ka.laˈmis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ka.laˈmis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ka.laˈmis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ka.laˈmis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κᾰ́λᾰμος (kálamos, “reed”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κᾰ́λᾰμος|-ῐ́ς|t1=reed}} κᾰ́λᾰμος (kálamos, “reed”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος|f|third|head=κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς}} κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς • (kalamís) f (genitive κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς|κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος}} Forms: κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς [canonical], kalamís [romanization], κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰλᾰμῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], κᾰλᾰμῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs kalamísi [dative, plural], taîs kalamísin [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰλᾰμῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς [singular, vocative], κᾰλᾰμῐ́δε [dual, vocative], κᾰλᾰμῐ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. limed twig Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-καλαμίς-grc-noun-vIdQbO6L Disambiguation of Containers: 24 18 7 28 22 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 27 7 22 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 25 7 29 18
  2. case for a writing-reed, pencase Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-καλαμίς-grc-noun-~QA2I1Zi Disambiguation of Containers: 24 18 7 28 22 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 27 7 22 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 25 7 29 18
  3. toothpick or toothbrush
    Sense id: en-καλαμίς-grc-noun-Iwfsgp~Z
  4. quill used as splint for broken noses Categories (topical): Containers, Tools
    Sense id: en-καλαμίς-grc-noun-8mSlZNIs Disambiguation of Containers: 24 18 7 28 22 Disambiguation of Tools: 15 10 14 40 21 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 27 7 22 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 15 20 12 32 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς: 17 24 10 31 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 25 7 29 18
  5. (in the plural) reeds put in layers to strengthen buildings Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-καλαμίς-grc-noun-RThBaejG Disambiguation of Containers: 24 18 7 28 22 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 27 7 22 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 25 7 29 18

Download JSON data for καλαμίς meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰ́λᾰμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ς",
        "t1": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́λᾰμος (kálamos, “reed”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰ́λᾰμος (kálamos, “reed”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalamís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē kalamís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kalamíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai kalamídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês kalamídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalamídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn kalamídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi kalamídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalamídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰλᾰμῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kalamísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kalamísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kalamída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kalamíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰλᾰμῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kalamídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς",
      "roman": "kalamís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́δε",
      "roman": "kalamíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́δες",
      "roman": "kalamídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς • (kalamís) f (genitive κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς",
        "2": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 7 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 7 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 7 28 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limed twig"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλαμίς-grc-noun-vIdQbO6L",
      "links": [
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 7 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 7 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 7 28 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case for a writing-reed, pencase"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλαμίς-grc-noun-~QA2I1Zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "pencase",
          "pencase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toothpick or toothbrush"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλαμίς-grc-noun-Iwfsgp~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "toothpick",
          "toothpick"
        ],
        [
          "toothbrush",
          "toothbrush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 7 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 12 32 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 10 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 7 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 7 28 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 14 40 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quill used as splint for broken noses"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλαμίς-grc-noun-8mSlZNIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "splint",
          "splint"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 7 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 7 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 7 28 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reeds put in layers to strengthen buildings"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλαμίς-grc-noun-RThBaejG",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) reeds put in layers to strengthen buildings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.la.mís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.laˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.laˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.la.mís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.laˈmis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.laˈmis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.laˈmis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.laˈmis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλαμίς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Containers",
    "grc:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰ́λᾰμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ς",
        "t1": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́λᾰμος (kálamos, “reed”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰ́λᾰμος (kálamos, “reed”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalamís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē kalamís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kalamíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai kalamídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês kalamídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalamídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn kalamídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi kalamídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalamídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰλᾰμῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kalamísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kalamísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kalamída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kalamíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰλᾰμῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kalamídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς",
      "roman": "kalamís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́δε",
      "roman": "kalamíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́δες",
      "roman": "kalamídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς • (kalamís) f (genitive κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς",
        "2": "κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limed twig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case for a writing-reed, pencase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "pencase",
          "pencase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toothpick or toothbrush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toothpick",
          "toothpick"
        ],
        [
          "toothbrush",
          "toothbrush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quill used as splint for broken noses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "splint",
          "splint"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reeds put in layers to strengthen buildings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) reeds put in layers to strengthen buildings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.la.mís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.laˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.laˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.la.mís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.laˈmis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.laˈmis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.laˈmis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.laˈmis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλαμίς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.